the Catalyst masthead - Fall 2001, Volume Two

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New Professor:
Nancy Horton

Nancy Horton's research interests are in the area of the structural mechanisms of recognition and catalysis by DNA binding enzymes. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1994, where she worked on the X-ray crystal structure of the E. coli lac repressor bound to its operator DNA. She received her B.S. in Chemistry from Southern Illinois University. Following her Ph.D., Professor Horton worked briefly in industry at The Upjohn Company (now Pharmacia) and was involved in several drug design efforts. She joined an academic postdoctoral position at the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1996 where she investigated the catalytic mechanism of the type II restriction endonuclease EcoRV.

Current research in Professor Horton's laboratory utilizes several DNA binding proteins and enzymes including restriction endonucleases, methyltranferases, and proteins involved in the Eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair pathway. Her primary experimental techniques are X-ray crystallography and pre-steady state kinetics. In particular, Professor Horton is interested in the way proteins utilize the sequence dependent conformational preferences of DNA in their recognition process, as well as how the recognition between a protein and its target sequence can result in activating the catalytically competent conformation of the protein. Professor Horton is also interested in investigating the importance of dynamics in enzyme catalysis.

Professor Horton spends her free time with her husband, Dr. Chad Park, and two children Veena and Benjamin.

Wells Sees Science as Adventure

photo of Dr. Michael WellsBy Kara Nyberg
The designation of Regents' Professors is an honored position reserved for faculty scholars of exceptional ability who have achieved national and international distinction. The title Regents' Professor created by the Arizona Board of Regents in 1987, serves as recognition of the highest academic merit and is awarded to faculty members who have made a unique contribution to the quality of the University through distinguished accomplishments in teaching scholarship, research or creative work. The rank of Regents' Professor will take effect for the new inductees on July 1, 2001, and increase the salary that customarily accompanies these appointments by $5,000 annually. Regents' Professors represent a maximum of 3 percent of tenured or tenure-track faculty.

In reference to Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken," newly appointed Regents' Professor Michael Wells says he approaches science by taking the road less traveled.

Since coming to the UA in 1967 as a part of the founding faculty in the College of Medicine, Wells' tactics have indeed "made all the difference" by establishing him as a leader of insect biochemistry research and academics at the University, where he has served as both a faculty member and as head of the biochemistry department from 1986-1995.

Though 2001 proved to be a difficult year due to a serious illness of his wife, Wells says "her eventual recovery and being named a Regents' Professor were excellent ways to end the year."

Wells uses biochemical, physiological and molecular biological approaches in the study of insects in his lab. Students use the tobacco hornworm caterpillar to analyze lipoprotein (a protein with a fat attached) synthesis, transport and function. The yellow fever mosquito allows them to study basic metabolic processes, such as increase in digestive enzyme synthesis in the insect midgut to break down blood after a meal, in addition to other topics.

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The University of Arizona
Updated June 1, 2004

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