Animation of Salt Bridge Formation upon Deoxygenation

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A major contribution to the Bohr effect involves the C-terminal His of each b subunit. In the deoxy state, this His forms a salt bridge to Asp 94, if the His ring is protonated. The salt bridge stabilizes the protonated form of the His, causing a high pKa, in the deoxy state. The salt bridge does not form in the oxy state. Thus protonation of His-146 favors the deoxy conformation.

 


 

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Biochemistry 462a
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